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November 8, 2026

The Under-Handed Under Sheriff

James R. Sias was appointed undersheriff by Yavapai County Sheriff Joseph Roberts, but on July 24, 1904,  he turned up missing. The Weekly Arizona Journal-Miner reported: “He was seen around town, and [then] Sheriff Roberts received word that he was seen in Ash Fork.” Roberts was slightly surprised, but assumed he would return. He did not.


“This is the second time that Sias has deserted his family,” the paper continued, “his wife surprising him in Prescott a couple of years ago, just at a time when he was [about] to marry a very estimable young lady here, having, until her arrival, posed as an unmarried man.” Trying to discern why he seemed to disappear, “an investigation of the sheriff’s books showed an apparent shortage in his accounts, and Sheriff Roberts employed CA Peter, of the Bank of Arizona, to go through the books and make a thorough examination of them.” Peter uncovered a shortage. $800 was recorded as having been given to the sheriff, but it was not. Later, the total missing was found to be $997.90 (over $38,000 today).


Those who doubted he was actually fleeing changed their minds when Roberts received a package from El Paso, Texas, containing Sias’s badge and keys. Most everyone now believed Sias was going to cross into Mexico, “where he may imagine himself secure from arrest,” the paper reasoned. Indeed, Sias soon sent a letter to Roberts from Juarez, Mexico, that contained checks totaling $110.


“[Sias] did not add any to the popularity of the sheriff’s office during the period he was here, and his departure has created no interest in the community beyond the little sensation caused by his reported [embezzlement], and the further fact that he left a wife and two children unprovided for,” the paper noted.


Nothing more happened until ten months later, when Sias was found in Houston, Texas, using the alias of Forrest. Somehow, his wife tracked him down again, which ultimately led to his arrest. Jim Lowry was now Yavapai County Sheriff, and he travelled to Houston with extradition papers. A group of Texas attorneys compiled a writ of habeas corpus for Sias / Forest and served Lowry with it. However, after “careful examination of the requisition and other papers, the [Texas lawyers] withdrew their petition and [Lowry] was given permission without a contest,” the paper related.


During the trip back, and even after he arrived in Prescott, Sias refused to talk about the case. “There seems to be a well-founded unanimous feeling against Sias in Prescott, more on account of the way he left his innocent family to suffer and to become objects of charity,” the paper continued. “Those who best know Sias in Prescott are at a loss to understand why he placed himself in jeopardy by crossing into United States territory, when he could have remained comparatively safe in Mexico.”


“Quite a crowd of curiously minded residents were at the depot to witness the arrival of the alleged absconder,” the paper declared, “and throughout the day the general topic of interest was the return of the ex-deputy sheriff and the probable outcome of his trial.” 


The prisoner was placed under a $1000 bond, and his attorney, A.L. Hammond, told him not to make any public statement. However, Hammond himself did—insisting the loss was not as large as reported and that it was simply a case of faulty bookkeeping.


The morning before appearing in court, Sias asked ex-sheriff Roberts to visit him at the jail. He asked Roberts to “help him out of this trouble.” But Roberts explained that it was out of his hands now and was a matter for the district attorney.


Sias told Roberts that when he went to the depot the day of his departure, he had no intention of skipping town, but the impulse came to him, and off he went. He soon broke down, admitting that he had “done dirt” to the sheriff. “His voice choked, and the words came out one at a time,” the paper disclosed, but there was nothing Roberts could do for him.



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Sias appeared at his preliminary trial “dressed in a working suit of blue cotton, unshaven and rather unkempt,” the paper observed. “Quite a number of Prescott people were in attendance as visitors.” However, some defense witnesses would not arrive until next week, and the hearing began “with this understanding.” The first witness was the County Recorder, who “presented records showing the employment of former sheriff Roberts and deputy Sias.” Next was the assistant cashier of the Prescott National Bank, who certified a certificate of deposit made by Sias. 


The most interesting witness was Roberts, who “told the story of Sias’ disappearance and his alleged shortage,” the paper reported. He said “that shortly before the shortage was discovered, he had called Sias’ attorney asking him to bring the books up to date. When Roberts returned from a trip, he found that the books were still not updated. It was the following day that Sias skipped town. The hearing was then delayed for a defense witness to arrive from Texas.


The Texas witness was CW Griswold of Humble, Texas. Unfortunately, his arrival in Prescott was further delayed due to illness. When the defense attorney insisted that Griswold’s testimony would be vital to the case, the prosecuting attorney argued that it was implausible for a Texas resident who was not in Prescott at the time to be able to offer anything germane to the case. Still, the judge agreed to a delay until July 11, but that would be the last postponement he would allow.


Although the Texan was in Prescott on the 11th, the defense attorney ended up not calling him. “What evidence this witness will have to offer, it seems, will be withheld until the trial,” the paper said. Griswold refused to give the newspaper any information about what he would testify to, but even when it meant a loss to his business affairs, he was determined “to help his former employee in any legitimate manner that may develop.”


Sias was arraigned, and the trial was scheduled to begin on November 27, but instead it was delayed two weeks.


The trial was unusual in that both the district attorney and PW O’Sullivan, one of the defense attorneys, were called to testify for the prosecution! O’Sullivan also gave the opening argument for the defense, “which was said by those who heard it to be one of the most eloquent and forcible efforts made by him during his legal career,” the paper observed.


Roberts testified that $997.90 was missing and that the books were not altered in any way after Sias departed.


JD Carter, who replaced Sias as under-sheriff and was an expert bookkeeper, testified for the rest of the morning. Carter went over Sias’ books as soon as he was appointed. He stated that the books “were kept in such a way that a trial balance was impossible on account of the reason that many items were shown without a corresponding entry or any other account.” He found that “the blotter did not check up with the miscellaneous account in fifteen instances, and the alleged $997.90 shortage was found from footings in the cash account, which had nothing to do with the miscellaneous account.


The defense argued that minor accounting mistakes were made and there was no criminal intent. The Texan, Griswold, could only speak to Sias’s character, and the case was sent to the jury.


Both the first and last jury ballots stood nine for conviction and three for acquittal. No one’s mind was changed, and the jury came back hung. The prosecution opted for a second trial.


The second trial came six months later. “Nothing of a startling nature was disclosed,” the paper reported. This time, Sias was convicted, and in June, he was sentenced to five years in the Yuma prison. He was held in custody during his appeal process. By the end of 1908, all of his appeals were dismissed and exhausted, and he went to Yuma to serve his sentence.


This wasn’t the end of his criminal career, however. In 1925, the Arizona Republican reported that Sias was “under arrest at Humble, Texas, where he had been for some time, going under the name of Forrest.” His crime? Embezzlement.


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SOURCES:


Weekly Arizona Journal-Miner:

8/3/1904, Pg. 3, Col. 2; & pg. 8, Col. 1.

6/21/1905, Pg. 2, Col. 6; & Pg. 8, Cols. 4-5.

6/28/1905, Pg. 3, Cols. 1-3; & Pg. 6, Cols. 4-5.

7/12/1905, Pg. 4, Cols. 3-4.

11/22/1905, Pg. 3, Col. 3; & Pg. 6, Col. 1.

12/13/1905, Pg. 5, Col. 3; & Pg. 8, Cols. 1-3.

5/30/1906, Pg. 7, Col. 4.

6/13/1906, Pg. 8, Col. 5.

12/23/1908, Pg. 2, Col. 2.


Arizona Republican: 

6/12/1925, Pg. 4, Col. 6.


October 18, 2026

The White Spar Road is Born

 

The White Spar Road is the portion of Arizona State Route 89 that is located within the boundaries of the Prescott National Forest. And for that reason, it was the US Forest Service that paid for the entire 18-mile stretch of the road, committing $145,000 in 1922 (worth nearly $3 million today) for the project, but much more money and over two years would be required to finish construction. 

October 11, 2026

Deadly Train Sabotage: March 1924

The northbound Santa Fe passenger train No. 42 left Phoenix at 6:10 p.m. on March 7, 1924, heading toward Prescott. Little did they know that this train was bound for disaster.

September 27, 2026

The Masonic Temple is Built and Dedicated

Brand New Masonic Temple, 1908

“Provided present plans are carried out, within another year Prescott Masons may well claim to have the grandest and best appointed Masonic Temple in the Territory,” the Arizona Weekly Journal-Miner reported, “and another substantial building will be added to the many that now adorn both sides of North Cortez Street.” The Lodge, it was said, got “tired of paying rent and worrying with landlords…”

September 20, 2026

Gail Gardner’s Mysterious Love Scandal

Gail Gardner around the time of the incident.

"One of the richest scandals in high life is to be revealed to the public gaze in a suit for breach of promise,” the Weekly Journal-Miner anticipated. The opposing parties were Gail Gardner and a “charming plaintiff…whose identity has been concealed.”

September 6, 2026

1885 Conflagration Changed Ash Fork Forever

“Saturday, April 25, 1885, 3:40 PM: The town of Ash Fork is now on fire,” the Albuquerque Evening Democrat proclaimed. “So far nine buildings are in ashes…” 


“A telegram was received at Fort Whipple announcing the almost entire destruction of the town of Ash Fork,” the Tulare County (California) newspaper pronounced.


“The greater part of the town was destroyed,” the Sacramento Union declared.

August 23, 2026

Shocking Food Prices and Travel Times Before the Railroad

Before the arrival of the railroad on January 1, 1887, prices for groceries, travel, and nearly everything else were astonishingly high, and travel times were lengthy. 


Here are some staple food items and what they would cost at today’s (2026) prices:

August 16, 2026

Prescott's Airport is Dedicated to Ernest Love (1928)

It was a far-sighted Dan Fain who offered a square mile of land north of Prescott for use as an airport under a ten-year lease. Previously, “aeroplanes” would have to search for a suitable, level place to land, sometimes using Prescott’s target range. But in its earliest days, Prescott’s airport was little more than a cow range littered with prairie dog holes.


So when an Army airplane circled Prescott unable to locate the airport, it was obvious that improvements were needed. This prompted the Kiwanis club to appoint an aviation committee for this purpose, which the Chamber of Commerce adopted as its aviation committee as well, and improvements started quickly.

August 2, 2026

Arizona's First Army Volunteers (1866)

Camp Lincoln C. 1868

 In 1866, Gov. Goodwin organized two companies of “native volunteers”, the first volunteers of Arizona, to be stationed at Camp Lincoln. Historian Donald W Lockhart wrote about them in 1936: They were “unique and almost comical in appearance. They were composed of Mexicans, renegade Tonto and Mohave Indians, Frenchmen, [and others], all poorly clad and practically all barefooted. Many [of the] Indians were in native dress, but all seemed disciplined and obedient to their superior officers. When these volunteers were on duty, the brutal Apaches knew they had met their match.”

July 26, 2026

The Petrified Forest's Gateway Ghost Town

The Petrified Forest was never a secret, but initially, it was not widely known outside of Arizona (except among geologists, among whom news of the remarkable site spread quickly). North of the first known deposits, adjacent to the Santa Fe Atlantic-Pacific railroad, was Adam Hanna’s cattle ranch. It was at this point that he would found the town of Adamana—the old gateway to the Petrified Forest.

July 5, 2026

The First Hell Canyon Railroad Bridge, 1901

The first bridge to conquer Hell Canyon was a railroad cut-off that took the entirety of 1901 to complete. The new route would shorten the trip by only three miles, but more significantly, it would bypass “about 34 bridges and some very steep grades,” the Arizona Weekly Journal-Miner described. The project was under consideration for over two years, "but [was] deferred for various reasons, but there is no doubt now, but the work will be done and that at once.”

June 28, 2026

Wickenburg in 1870

Henry Wickenburg

In 1870, Wickenburg was a young, booming town. Founded in 1863, it wasn’t officially incorporated until 1909. The boom was largely due to Henry Wickenburg's discovery of the Vulture Mine—“The biggest and richest gold mine yet discovered on this continent [the Vulture] is yielding plenty of ore,” the Weekly Arizona Miner stated. Two mills were running at this time, one of which had a whopping 40 stamps to crush the ore.

June 14, 2026

The Forgotten Pioneer & His Lost Gold

Nathaniel S “Boston” Graves died January 12, 1911, at the age of 88. He was “one of the earliest arrivals in this section of the Territory and also one of the most popularly known miners,” the Weekly Journal Miner explained. “He was more familiarly known as Boston.” He took ill with the flu (or grippe as it was called back then) late in 1910, having spent that year searching for “a ‘pothole’ that contained a vast amount of free gold.”

June 7, 2026

A Killing in Copper Basin (1895)

It was the morning of February 1, 1895. A Mexican boy who was out hunting was traveling along the Copper Basin road when he came upon a ghastly scene. The night before, a man was brutally murdered.


“His appearance was a frightful one, the right side of his head being smashed so that the bones protruded, while all over his body and on his hands were many knife wounds to be seen,” the Arizona Weekly Journal-Miner described. “The ground too, gave evidence of a struggle, and though losing his life, made a desperate fight to the last.”

May 31, 2026

The Wickenburg Massacre: Nov. 5, 1871

“The stage for California left Prescott on the morning of Saturday, November 4, 1871, carrying the US Mail,” the Weekly Arizona Miner began. Aboard were a driver and six passengers. Three of the passengers were from Prescott: Frederick Sholom, William Kruger, and a “soiled dove” named Mollie Shepherd. The other three passengers were part of the Wheeler Expedition, a US Geological Survey mission to map the West that started the same year. Among these three was a popular, well-known 22-year-old writer named Frederick W. Loring- a native of Boston and a graduate of Harvard. The driver, John Lentz, was hired recently and was about to embark on his first return trip.


The first leg of the trip to Wickenburg “was almost a pleasure trip,” the same paper described. Loring told several people that he planned to write what he observed on his trip—that sentiment back East, believing the Indian Wars were nearly over, was fallacious, and he planned to redress the mistaken view.


But the following day would quickly become nationally infamous.

May 17, 2026

Chino Valley in 1870

In 1870, Chino Valley had a handful of ranches, plenty of open space, and occasional visits from fearsome Native Americans.

May 10, 2026

Three Meteorites Strike Near Prescott 1897-1922


It is surprising that a hundred years ago, meteorite strikes received only a brief mention in newspapers. Today, one can imagine several local and national news media traveling to the site for live reports. After all, meteorites can be worth more than gold or platinum in the collector’s market. Although one might assume people went to these sites to collect the rare souvenirs, there were no follow-up articles for any of them, leaving one to wonder how extensive those searches were. Perhaps there are still some extra-terrestrial treasures waiting to be found.

April 26, 2026

A Horrifying Tragedy on Pleasant Ave. (1898)

It was around 2:15 AM, September 7, 1898, and FS Davis was sound asleep in his residence on Pleasant Avenue when his faithful little dog suddenly jumped onto the bed and then onto his chest, barking alarmingly. “Davis found the room black with smoke,” the Prescott Weekly Courier described. The first thing he saved was his clothing, throwing them out a side door (which led to the loss of his watch). He then grabbed a pistol and ran out the door, only partially clad, firing his gun into the air to sound the alarm.

April 19, 2026

The First Granite Dells Resort 1888-1902

When whites first came to the Prescott area, the place known to us as the Granite Dells was first called Point of Rocks. The first newspaper mention of the Granite Dells was in 1887. It was the name given to James and Thomas Wing’s ranch. They knew they held some of the most beautiful land in the area, and they set out to turn it into the first Granite Dells Resort.

April 12, 2026

The Great Fire Changed the Plaza Forever

Before the Great Fire of July 14, 1900, the Courthouse Plaza was described as a “desolate and neglected waste.” The white rail fence surrounding it was beyond repair, and the Weekly Journal-Miner called for its removal five years earlier. 


It was the Great Fire that brought an end to the fence. Not by burning, but by being knocked down and tossed aside as businesses set up shanties and other temporary structures upon the Plaza while the destruction was cleared away, and the downtown buildings familiar and historic to us today were constructed.