The area in which Cleator, Arizona stands today was the scene of one of the earliest settlements of anglos in Yavapai County. At first the area was known as "Turkey" with nearby "Turkey Creek." (*1)
The selection of this name was obvious enough. Even to this day one can happen upon wild turkeys in this area of the Prescott National Forest.
"In 1864 the Turkey Creek mining district was organized and by 1869 the (silver) miners had petitioned for a post office. There was a stage station here around which a community developed." (*1)
An 1871 Arizona Miner article reported: "The nucleus of a settlement has been started on Turkey Creek, about midway between Prescott and Bradshaw mines. Two men have recently gone out there and established themselves as station-keepers." (*2)
Enter a man named James P. "Jimmie" Cleator, who arrived to mine in this area of the Bradshaws in 1900.
"He was born on July 12, 1870 on the Isle of Man. He (said) he went through the sixth grade at school and thought he knew it all." He spent his teen-age years working on merchant ships before emigrating to California. "In 1898 he cleaned up $10,000 from a lease on a gold mine" before heading to Yavapai County, Arizona. (*3)
"In 1902 the railroad was building from Mayer to Crown King and (the depot of) Turkey Siding was established where the town...now stands. Lev Nellis started a store and saloon" there. (*3)
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After 10 years as business partners, Nellis found that he enjoyed the ranch life best, while Cleator enjoyed running the shop. So in 1915 Jimmie traded "his ranching interests for Nellis' interest in the town plus $2500." (*1)
"In the earlier years there were quite a few tough characters in that region. One day a prospector came into the store half drunk and started an argument in which he pulled a gun on Jimmie. 'wait a minute,' said Jimmie and while the fellow hesitated Jimmie jumped over the counter, knocked him down and took the guns away from him." (*3)
"The fellow then ran out of the store, went to his cabin and started back after Jimmie again (this time) with a rifle. Just then Lev Nellis rode up, heard the fellow cursing Jimmie, and took the rifle away from him. The matter was later settled peaceably." (*3)
"The mines were going full blast in those days and properties like the Crown King and Peck produced millions of dollars worth of silver." (*4)
Then in 1920 the US Postal Service wanted to change the name of the town (Turkey) because it was causing confusion with the post office at the settlement on Turkey Creek. Cleator decided to name the town he owned after himself. The post office eventually closed July 15, 1954.
"Cleator ran the post office and general store for many years, as the community continued to serve such mines as the Desoto, the Silver Pheasant, and the Swastika." (*5)
Eventually the mines did play out. "By 1933, the railroad was abandoned (and) Cleator was fast becoming a ghost town." Today the old railroad right-of-way is the one and only road in and out of town. (*5)
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| Cleator today |
In 1937 he "advocated construction of a special building for school purposes" and the WPA employed 20 men for two months to complete the job. (*6)
In 1949 when Jimmie was 78 years-old, national news was made when he put the town (minus the school) up for sale. "Many prospective purchasers and many 'just curious' persons, drove in by auto to inspect his store, post office, saloon, the houses and cabins, the waterworks, mining claims, etc., but for some reason a sale was never made." (*3)
Ultimately the town remained in the hands of the family. Jimmie's son, Thomas, bought the town from his father and lived there until his passing in 1996. It was then left to Thomas' sister and her son.
CLICK HERE for a index of all the "Stories Behind the Place Names" in Yavapai County
CLICK HERE for information on the "Cleator Bar and Yacht Club"
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(Note: Early spellings and his obit spell Jimmie's last name "Cleater")
(*1) Arizona's Names: X Marks the Place, by Byrd Howell Granger; 1983; Falconer Publishing Co. ISBN# 0-91-8080-18-5
(*2) Weekly Arizona Miner 7/22/1871 Pg. 3, Col. 3.
(*3) Sharlot Hall Museum Archives Vertical Folder-Cleator: "Two Men's Lives Fill Story of Cleator Town".
(*4) Sharlot Hall Museum Archives Vertical Folder-Cleator: "Want to Buy an Arizona Town?"
(*5) Ghost Towns of Arizona. By James E. & Barbara H. Sherman. 1969; University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN: 978-0-8061-0843-8
(*6) Prescott Evening Courier 12/28/1937 Pg. 3 Col. 4
Thank you for the very interesting story, I remember sitting with Thomas and his attorney daughter at his bar back in the 80's. A very colorful character he was!
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